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</html><description>S&#xE1;pmi, shepherds of the Boreal Lands The S&#xE1;mi have one of the most extensive territories in Europe. This land, called &#x201C;S&#xE1;pmi&#x201D;, stretches from the north of Sweden, Norway, Finland and on the Kola peninsula in Russia. Their language, Sami, is spoken in many groups. For thousands of years, the S&#xE1;mi lived on hunting and fishing to the north of the European continent. It wasn&#x2019;t until around the year 900&nbsp;AD that they began to herd tamed reindeer, henceforth considered their traditional way of life. They maintain a special relationship with nature, living in harmony with it. Thus, the S&#xE1;mi community was traditionally based on the siida, i.e. the units and collectivities of common law (not necessarily familial), which use their own council and administration, allocating hunting grounds and fishing. The colonisation of S&#xE1;pmi (Lapland) and the exploitation of resources were considerably increased over the course of the 13th and 14th centuries, causing many states to claim their sovereignty over this region. The first stage of this division split the territory the length of the mountain ridges from the region of J&#xE4;mtland to Finnmark The border between Sweden and Finland was established in 1809 and that between Norway and Russia in 1826. ... +</description><thumbnail_url>https://www.eurominority.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/flag_sami.png</thumbnail_url></oembed>
